EMRS General English: Verb - Definition, Types, 100 Examples, MCQs, PYQs & FAQs (Hindi-English Bilingual Guide)
(toc) #title=(Table of Content)
प्रिय EMRS उम्मीदवारों,
Are you preparing for the EMRS Teaching or Non Teaching exam and finding verbs in General English challenging? This bilingual (Hindi-English) guide simplifies verbs with clear definitions, types, examples, MCQs, PYQs, and FAQs. Perfect for Hindi-medium students, this blog will boost your exam preparation!
EMRS General English Syllabus
EMRS Teaching और Non Teaching परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहे हैं और क्रियाओं को समझने में परेशानी हो रही है? यह हिंदी-अंग्रेजी द्विभाषी गाइड परिभाषा, प्रकार, उदाहरण, MCQs, PYQs और FAQs के साथ क्रिया को सरल बनाता है।
(getButton) #text=(Download Free PDF) #icon=(download) #color=(#1bc517) #size=(1)
(getButton) #text=(द्वंद समास) #icon=(info) #color=(#169c87)
Definition of Verb ( क्रिया की परिभाषा)
A (caps) verb is a word that describes an action, state, or occurrence. It’s the core of a sentence, showing what the subject does or is.
Examples / उदाहरण:
- She runs every morning. (वह हर सुबह दौड़ती है।)
- He is a teacher. (वह एक शिक्षक है।)
- They have completed the task. (उन्होंने कार्य पूरा कर लिया है।)
Pro Tip: Verbs are tested heavily in EMRS exams for grammar and comprehension. Focus on their forms and usage! (alert-success)
प्रो टिप: EMRS परीक्षा में व्याकरण और समझ के लिए क्रिया की बहुत जांच होती है। उनके रूप और उपयोग पर ध्यान दें! (alert-success)
Types of Verbs / क्रिया के प्रकार
Verbs are classified based on their function and form. Here are the main types:
क्रियाएं उनके कार्य और रूप के आधार पर वर्गीकृत की जाती हैं। यहाँ मुख्य प्रकार हैं:
- Action Verbs / सकर्मक और अकर्मक क्रिया: Describe physical or mental actions.
Example: Run, write, think. (दौड़ना, लिखना, सोचना) - Linking Verbs / संयोजक क्रिया: Connect the subject to additional information.
Example: Is, am, are, seem. (है, हूँ, हैं, लगता है) - Helping/Auxiliary Verbs / सहायक क्रिया: Support the main verb to form tenses, moods, or voices.
Example: Have, has, had, will, can. (है, हैं, था, करेंगे, कर सकते हैं) - Modal Verbs / भाववाचक क्रिया: Express possibility, ability, permission, or obligation.
Example: Can, could, may, might. (कर सकते हैं, हो सकता है) - Transitive Verbs / सकर्मक क्रिया: Require an object to complete their meaning.
Example: She kicked the ball. (वह गेंद को लात मारी।) - Intransitive Verbs / अकर्मक क्रिया: Do not require an object.
Example: He sleeps. (वह सोता है।) - Regular Verbs / नियमित क्रिया: Follow a standard pattern for past tense (-ed).
Example: Walk → Walked. (चलना → चला) - Irregular Verbs / अनियमित क्रिया: Do not follow a standard pattern.
Example: Go → Went. (जाना → गया)
Note: Understanding verb types is crucial for sentence correction in EMRS exams. (alert-warning)
नोट: EMRS परीक्षा में वाक्य सुधार के लिए क्रिया के प्रकार समझना महत्वपूर्ण है। (alert-warning)
100 Verb Examples / 100 क्रिया के उदाहरण
Here’s a list of 100 common verbs with their Hindi meanings to enhance your vocabulary:
यहाँ 100 सामान्य क्रियाओं की सूची दी गई है, जिनके हिंदी अर्थ आपके शब्दावली को बढ़ाएंगे:
|
Verb (English) |
Hindi Meaning |
Verb (English) |
Hindi Meaning |
|
Accept |
स्वीकार करना |
Laugh |
हँसना |
|
Act |
अभिनय करना |
Learn |
सीखना |
|
Add |
जोड़ना |
Leave |
छोड़ना |
|
Allow |
अनुमति देना |
Lie |
झूठ बोलना |
|
Ask |
पूछना |
Listen |
सुनना |
|
Become |
बनना |
Live |
रहना |
|
Begin |
शुरू करना |
Look |
देखना |
|
Break |
तोड़ना |
Love |
प्यार करना |
|
Bring |
लाना |
Make |
बनाना |
|
Build |
निर्माण करना |
Meet |
मिलना |
|
Buy |
खरीदना |
Move |
हिलना |
|
Call |
बुलाना |
Need |
जरूरत होना |
|
Carry |
ले जाना |
Open |
खोलना |
|
Catch |
पकड़ना |
Paint |
रंग करना |
|
Change |
बदलना |
Play |
खेलना |
|
Choose |
चुनना |
Read |
पढ़ना |
|
Clean |
साफ करना |
Run |
दौड़ना |
|
Climb |
चढ़ना |
Say |
कहना |
|
Close |
बंद करना |
See |
देखना |
|
Come |
आना |
Sell |
बेचना |
|
Cook |
पकाना |
Send |
भेजना |
|
Count |
गिनना |
Sing |
गाना |
|
Cut |
काटना |
Sit |
बैठना |
|
Dance |
नाचना |
Sleep |
सोना |
|
Decide |
निर्णय करना |
Speak |
बोलना |
|
Do |
करना |
Stand |
खड़ा होना |
|
Draw |
चित्र बनाना |
Start |
शुरू करना |
|
Drink |
पीना |
Stay |
रहना |
|
Drive |
गाड़ी चलाना |
Stop |
रुकना |
|
Eat |
खाना |
Study |
पढ़ाई करना |
|
Explain |
समझाना |
Swim |
तैरना |
|
Fall |
गिरना |
Take |
लेना |
|
Feel |
महसूस करना |
Talk |
बात करना |
|
Find |
ढूंढना |
Teach |
पढ़ाना |
|
Fly |
उड़ना |
Tell |
बताना |
|
Forget |
भूलना |
Think |
सोचना |
|
Get |
प्राप्त करना |
Try |
कोशिश करना |
|
Give |
देना |
Understand |
समझना |
|
Go |
जाना |
Use |
उपयोग करना |
|
Grow |
बढ़ना |
Visit |
मिलने जाना |
|
Have |
रखना |
Wait |
इंतजार करना |
|
Hear |
सुनना |
Walk |
चलना |
|
Help |
मदद करना |
Want |
चाहना |
|
Hide |
छिपाना |
Watch |
देखना |
|
Hit |
मारना |
Win |
जीतना |
|
Hold |
पकड़ना |
Write |
लिखना |
Tip: Memorize 10 verbs daily to master them for the EMRS exam! (alert-success)
टिप: EMRS परीक्षा के लिए 10 क्रियाएँ रोज़ याद करें! (alert-success)
20 MCQs on Verbs / क्रिया पर 20 MCQs
Test your knowledge with these 20 multiple-choice questions for EMRS exam prep:
इन 20 बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों के साथ अपने ज्ञान की जाँच करें:
- What is the past tense of “go”?
a) Goes b) Went c) Gone d) Going
Answer: b) Went - Which is a linking verb?
a) Run b) Is c) Write d) Jump
Answer: b) Is - Identify the transitive verb: “She kicked the ball.”
a) She b) Kicked c) Ball d) The
Answer: b) Kicked - What type of verb is “can”?
a) Action b) Linking c) Modal d) Auxiliary
Answer: c) Modal - Past participle of “break”?
a) Broke b) Broken c) Breaking d) Breaks
Answer: b) Broken - Which verb is irregular?
a) Walk b) Talk c) Sing d) Play
Answer: c) Sing - The verb “seem” is a:
a) Action verb b) Linking verb c) Auxiliary verb d) Modal verb
Answer: b) Linking verb - Base form of “wrote”?
a) Write b) Written c) Writing d) Writes
Answer: a) Write - In “He is running,” “is” is a:
a) Main verb b) Auxiliary verb c) Modal verb d) Transitive verb
Answer: b) Auxiliary verb - Which verb requires an object?
a) Sleep b) Eat c) Run d) Laugh
Answer: b) Eat - Past tense of “drink”?
a) Drank b) Drunk c) Drinking d) Drinks
Answer: a) Drank - Identify the intransitive verb:
a) Kick b) Write c) Sleep d) Paint
Answer: c) Sleep - In “I have a book,” “have” is a:
a) Linking verb b) Auxiliary verb c) Main verb d) Modal verb
Answer: c) Main verb - Past participle of “see”?
a) Saw b) Seen c) Seeing d) Sees
Answer: b) Seen - Which is a regular verb?
a) Go b) Walk c) Sing d) Drink
Answer: b) Walk - In “She can sing,” “can” is a:
a) Linking verb b) Modal verb c) Action verb d) Intransitive verb
Answer: b) Modal verb - Base form of “gone”?
a) Go b) Went c) Going d) Goes
Answer: a) Go - The verb “become” is a:
a) Linking verb b) Action verb c) Modal verb d) Auxiliary verb
Answer: a) Linking verb - Which sentence uses a transitive verb?
a) He runs fast. b) She wrote a letter. c) They laughed. d) I slept well.
Answer: b) She wrote a letter - Past tense of “buy”?
a) Buyed b) Bought c) Buying d) Buys
Answer: b) Bought
Practice Tip: Solve these MCQs multiple times to improve speed and accuracy! (alert-passed)
अभ्यास टिप: गति और सटीकता बढ़ाने के लिए इन MCQs को कई बार हल करें! (alert-passed)
20 Previous Year Questions (PYQs) / 20 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न
Here are 20 PYQs from EMRS and similar exams:
यहाँ EMRS और समान परीक्षाओं से 20 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न हैं:
- Past tense of “take”? (EMRS TGT 2019)
a) Took b) Taken c) Taking d) Takes
Answer: a) Took - Auxiliary verb in “She has finished her work”? (EMRS PGT 2020)
a) Finished b) Has c) Her d) Work
Answer: b) Has - Which is a modal verb? (SSC CGL 2021)
a) Run b) Might c) Write d) Eat
Answer: b) Might - Past participle of “write”? (EMRS TGT 2021)
a) Wrote b) Written c) Writing d) Writes
Answer: b) Written - In “They are playing,” “are” is? (UPSC 2020)
a) Main verb b) Auxiliary verb c) Modal verb d) Transitive verb
Answer: b) Auxiliary verb - Intransitive verb? (EMRS PGT 2018)
a) Kick b) Sleep c) Write d) Paint
Answer: b) Sleep - Base form of “bought”? (SSC CHSL 2022)
a) Buy b) Buying c) Bought d) Buys
Answer: a) Buy - In “She seems tired,” “seem” is a? (EMRS TGT 2020)
a) Action verb b) Linking verb c) Modal verb d) Auxiliary verb
Answer: b) Linking verb - Past tense of “see”? (SSC CGL 2021)
a) Saw b) Seen c) Seeing d) Sees
Answer: a) Saw - Sentence with a transitive verb? (EMRS PGT 2019)
a) He runs daily. b) She wrote a book. c) They laughed loudly. d) I slept well.
Answer: b) She wrote a book - Past participle of “go”? (UPSC 2021)
a) Went b) Gone c) Going d) Goes
Answer: b) Gone - “Can” is a? (SSC MTS 2020)
a) Linking verb b) Modal verb c) Action verb d) Auxiliary verb
Answer: b) Modal verb - Past tense of “drink”? (EMRS TGT 2021)
a) Drank b) Drunk c) Drinking d) Drinks
Answer: a) Drank - Irregular verb? (SSC CGL 2022)
a) Walk b) Talk c) Sing d) Play
Answer: c) Sing - In “I have a pen,” “have” is a? (EMRS PGT 2020)
a) Linking verb b) Auxiliary verb c) Main verb d) Modal verb
Answer: c) Main verb - Base form of “written”? (SSC CHSL 2021)
a) Write b) Writing c) Wrote d) Writes
Answer: a) Write - Verb requiring an object? (EMRS TGT 2019)
a) Run b) Eat c) Sleep d) Laugh
Answer: b) Eat - In “She is happy,” “is” is a? (UPSC 2020)
a) Action verb b) Linking verb c) Modal verb d) Auxiliary verb
Answer: b) Linking verb - Past tense of “buy”? (SSC CGL 2021)
a) Buyed b) Bought c) Buying d) Buys
Answer: b) Bought - In “He can swim,” “can” is a? (EMRS PGT 2021)
a) Linking verb b) Modal verb c) Action verb d) Intransitive verb
Answer: b) Modal verb
Exam Tip: Review PYQs to understand question patterns in EMRS exams! (alert-warning)
परीक्षा टिप: EMRS परीक्षा में प्रश्न पैटर्न समझने के लिए PYQs की समीक्षा करें! (alert-warning)
10 FAQs on Verbs / क्रिया पर 10 सामान्य प्रश्न
Answers to common verb-related questions:
क्रिया से संबंधित सामान्य प्रश्नों के उत्तर:
- What is a verb? / क्रिया क्या है?
A verb shows action, state, or occurrence.
क्रिया कार्य, स्थिति, या घटना दर्शाती है। - How many types of verbs are there? / क्रिया के कितने प्रकार हैं?
Eight main types: action, linking, auxiliary, modal, transitive, intransitive, regular, irregular.
आठ मुख्य प्रकार: सकर्मक, अकर्मक, संयोजक, सहायक, भाववाचक, नियमित, अनियमित। - Difference between transitive and intransitive verbs? / सकर्मक और अकर्मक क्रिया में अंतर?
Transitive needs an object; intransitive doesn’t.
सकर्मक को कर्म चाहिए; अकर्मक को नहीं। - What is a modal verb? / भाववाचक क्रिया क्या है?
Expresses possibility, ability, or obligation (e.g., can, may).
संभावना, क्षमता, या दायित्व दर्शाती है (उदा., कर सकते हैं, हो सकता है)। - What are regular and irregular verbs? / नियमित और अनियमित क्रिया क्या हैं?
Regular verbs follow a pattern (walk → walked); irregular don’t (go → went).
नियमित क्रिया पैटर्न का पालन करती हैं; अनियमित नहीं। - What is a linking verb? / संयोजक क्रिया क्या है?
Connects subject to additional information (e.g., is, seem).
विषय को अतिरिक्त जानकारी से जोड़ता है (उदा., है, लगता है)। - What is an auxiliary verb? / सहायक क्रिया क्या है?
Helps the main verb form tenses or moods (e.g., have, will).
मुख्य क्रिया को काल या भाव बनाने में मदद करता है (उदा., है, करेंगे)। - How to identify a verb in a sentence? / वाक्य में क्रिया की पहचान कैसे करें?
Look for the word showing action, state, or occurrence.
कार्य, स्थिति, या घटना दर्शाने वाला शब्द ढूंढें। - Why are verbs important for EMRS exams? / EMRS परीक्षा के लिए क्रिया क्यों महत्वपूर्ण हैं?
Tested in grammar, sentence correction, and comprehension.
व्याकरण, वाक्य सुधार, और समझ खंड में परीक्षित। - How to improve verb usage? / क्रिया उपयोग कैसे सुधारें?
Practice MCQs, PYQs, and read English texts regularly.
MCQs, PYQs का अभ्यास करें और नियमित रूप से अंग्रेजी पाठ पढ़ें।
Study Tip: Use flashcards for verb forms to retain them better! (alert-passed)
अध्ययन टिप: क्रिया रूपों के लिए फ्लैशकार्ड का उपयोग करें! (alert-passed)
Related Posts / संबंधित पोस्ट
Explore more EMRS English preparation posts to enhance your skills:
