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EMRS General English: Helping Verb and Main Verb - Definition, Types, 100 Examples, MCQs, PYQs & FAQs (Hindi-English Bilingual Guide)
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प्रिय EMRS उम्मीदवारों,
Preparing for the EMRS Teaching or Non Teaching exam and finding Helping Verbs and Main Verbs in General English challenging? This bilingual (Hindi-English) guide simplifies these concepts with clear definitions, types, examples, MCQs, PYQs, and FAQs. Perfect for Hindi-medium students, this blog will boost your exam preparation!
EMRS Teaching और Non Teaching परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहे हैं और सहायक क्रिया और मुख्य क्रिया को समझने में परेशानी हो रही है? यह हिंदी-अंग्रेजी द्विभाषी गाइड परिभाषा, प्रकार, उदाहरण, MCQs, PYQs और FAQs के साथ इन अवधारणाओं को सरल बनाता है।
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What are Helping and Main Verbs? सहायक और मुख्य क्रिया क्या हैं?
A verb is a word that expresses an action, state, or occurrence. Verbs are divided into Main Verbs and Helping Verbs based on their role in a sentence.
क्रिया एक शब्द है जो कार्य, स्थिति, या घटना को दर्शाता है। क्रिया को उनके वाक्य में रोल के आधार पर मुख्य क्रिया और सहायक क्रिया में विभाजित किया जाता है।
- Main Verb / मुख्य क्रिया: The primary verb that expresses the main action or state in a sentence.
Example: She sings beautifully. (वह गाती है।) - Helping Verb / सहायक क्रिया: Supports the main verb to show tense, mood, or voice.
Example: She is singing. (वह गा रही है।)
Pro Tip: Helping verbs are essential for forming correct tenses in EMRS exam questions! (alert-success)
प्रो टिप: EMRS परीक्षा के प्रश्नों में सही काल बनाने के लिए सहायक क्रियाएँ आवश्यक हैं! (alert-success)
Types of Helping and Main Verbs / सहायक और मुख्य क्रिया के प्रकार
Main Verbs / मुख्य क्रिया
Main verbs carry the primary meaning in a sentence and are classified as:
मुख्य क्रिया वाक्य का प्राथमिक अर्थ रखती है और इसे निम्नलिखित में वर्गीकृत किया जाता है:
- Action Verbs / कार्य क्रिया: Show physical or mental actions.
Example: Run, write, think. (दौड़ना, लिखना, सोचना) - Linking Verbs / संयोजक क्रिया: Connect the subject to additional information.
Example: Is, seem, become. (है, लगता है, बनना) - Transitive Verbs / सकर्मक क्रिया: Require an object.
Example: She kicked the ball. (वह गेंद को लात मारी।) - Intransitive Verbs / अकर्मक क्रिया: Do not require an object.
Example: He sleeps. (वह सोता है।)
Helping Verbs / सहायक क्रिया
Helping verbs assist the main verb and are divided into:
सहायक क्रिया मुख्य क्रिया की सहायता करती है और इसे निम्नलिखित में विभाजित किया जाता है:
- Primary Helping Verbs / प्राथमिक सहायक क्रिया: Be, have, do (and their forms: is, am, are, has, had, etc.).
Example: She has finished. (उसने पूरा किया।) - Modal Helping Verbs / भाववाचक सहायक क्रिया: Express possibility, ability, permission, or obligation.
Example: Can, could, may, might, will, shall. (कर सकते हैं, हो सकता है, करेंगे)
Note: Helping verbs are crucial for sentence correction and tense-based questions in EMRS exams. (alert-warning)
नोट: EMRS परीक्षा में वाक्य सुधार और काल-आधारित प्रश्नों के लिए सहायक क्रियाएँ महत्वपूर्ण हैं। (alert-warning)
100 Examples of Helping and Main Verbs / 100 सहायक और मुख्य क्रिया के उदाहरण
Below is a list of 50 Main Verbs and 50 Helping Verbs with their Hindi meanings to boost your vocabulary:
नीचे 50 मुख्य क्रियाओं और 50 सहायक क्रियाओं की सूची दी गई है, जिनके हिंदी अर्थ आपके शब्दावली को बढ़ाएंगे:
Main Verbs / मुख्य क्रिया
|
Verb (English) |
Hindi Meaning |
Verb (English) |
Hindi Meaning |
|
Accept |
स्वीकार करना |
Laugh |
हँसना |
|
Act |
अभिनय करना |
Learn |
सीखना |
|
Add |
जोड़ना |
Leave |
छोड़ना |
|
Ask |
पूछना |
Listen |
सुनना |
|
Become |
बनना |
Live |
रहना |
|
Begin |
शुरू करना |
Look |
देखना |
|
Break |
तोड़ना |
Love |
प्यार करना |
|
Bring |
लाना |
Make |
बनाना |
|
Build |
निर्माण करना |
Meet |
मिलना |
|
Buy |
खरीदना |
Move |
हिलना |
|
Call |
बुलाना |
Need |
जरूरत होना |
|
Carry |
ले जाना |
Open |
खोलना |
|
Catch |
पकड़ना |
Paint |
रंग करना |
|
Change |
बदलना |
Play |
खेलना |
|
Choose |
चुनना |
Read |
पढ़ना |
|
Clean |
साफ करना |
Run |
दौड़ना |
|
Climb |
चढ़ना |
Say |
कहना |
|
Close |
बंद करना |
See |
देखना |
|
Come |
आना |
Sell |
बेचना |
|
Cook |
पकाना |
Send |
भेजना |
|
Count |
गिनना |
Sing |
गाना |
|
Cut |
काटना |
Sit |
बैठना |
|
Dance |
नाचना |
Sleep |
सोना |
|
Decide |
निर्णय करना |
Speak |
बोलना |
|
Draw |
चित्र बनाना |
Stand |
खड़ा होना |
Helping Verbs / सहायक क्रिया
|
Verb (English) |
Hindi Meaning |
Verb (English) |
Hindi Meaning |
|
Am |
हूँ |
Might |
हो सकता है |
|
Is |
है |
Must |
चाहिए |
|
Are |
हैं |
Shall |
करेंगे |
|
Was |
था |
Should |
करना चाहिए |
|
Were |
थे |
Will |
करेंगे |
|
Be |
होना |
Would |
करेंगे (शर्त) |
|
Been |
हो चुका |
Can |
कर सकते हैं |
|
Being |
हो रहा |
Could |
कर सकते थे |
|
Have |
रखना |
May |
हो सकता है |
|
Has |
रखता है |
Need |
जरूरत है |
|
Had |
रखा था |
Dare |
हिम्मत करना |
|
Do |
करना |
Ought to |
करना चाहिए |
|
Does |
करता है |
Used to |
करता था |
|
Did |
किया |
Am going to |
करने जा रहा हूँ |
|
Shall be |
होंगे |
Will be |
होंगे |
|
Should be |
होना चाहिए |
Can be |
हो सकता है |
|
Would be |
होगा (शर्त) |
Might be |
हो सकता है |
|
Have been |
हो चुका है |
Had been |
हो चुका था |
|
Has been |
हो चुका है |
Will have |
होगा |
|
Could have |
कर सकते थे |
Should have |
करना चाहिए था |
|
May have |
हो सकता था |
Might have |
हो सकता था |
|
Must have |
जरूर हुआ |
Ought to have |
करना चाहिए था |
|
Will have been |
हो चुका होगा |
Shall have been |
हो चुका होगा |
|
Can have |
हो सकता है |
Could have been |
हो सकता था |
Tip: Practice 10 verbs daily to master their usage for EMRS exams! (alert-success)
टिप: EMRS परीक्षा के लिए उपयोग में महारत हासिल करने के लिए रोज़ 10 क्रियाएँ अभ्यास करें! (alert-success)
20 MCQs on Helping and Main Verbs / सहायक और मुख्य क्रिया पर 20 MCQs
Test your knowledge with these 20 MCQs designed for EMRS exam prep:
इन 20 बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों के साथ अपने ज्ञान की जाँच करें:
- What is the main verb in “She is singing”?
a) Is b) Singing c) She d) None
Answer: b) Singing - Which is a helping verb?
a) Run b) Has c) Write d) Jump
Answer: b) Has - Identify the helping verb: “They have finished the task.”
a) Finished b) Have c) Task d) They
Answer: b) Have - What type of verb is “can”?
a) Action b) Linking c) Modal d) Main
Answer: c) Modal - Main verb in “He was running”?
a) Was b) Running c) He d) None
Answer: b) Running - Which is a modal helping verb?
a) Walk b) Might c) Sing d) Play
Answer: b) Might - The verb “is” in “She is happy” is a:
a) Main verb b) Helping verb c) Modal verb d) Transitive verb
Answer: b) Helping verb - What is the helping verb in “They will go”?
a) Go b) Will c) They d) None
Answer: b) Will - In “I have a book,” “have” is a:
a) Helping verb b) Modal verb c) Main verb d) Linking verb
Answer: c) Main verb - Which sentence contains a helping verb?
a) She runs fast. b) He is reading. c) They laughed. d) I sleep well.
Answer: b) He is reading - What is the main verb in “We are studying”?
a) Are b) Studying c) We d) None
Answer: b) Studying - Identify the modal verb:
a) Write b) Could c) Sleep d) Paint
Answer: b) Could - The verb “do” in “Do you know?” is a:
a) Main verb b) Helping verb c) Modal verb d) Linking verb
Answer: b) Helping verb - Main verb in “She might sing”?
a) Might b) Sing c) She d) None
Answer: b) Sing - Which is a primary helping verb?
a) Go b) Be c) Run d) Eat
Answer: b) Be - In “He can dance,” “can” is a:
a) Main verb b) Modal verb c) Action verb d) Linking verb
Answer: b) Modal verb - Helping verb in “They have been working”?
a) Working b) Have c) Been d) Both b and c
Answer: d) Both b and c - The verb “become” is a:
a) Helping verb b) Main verb c) Modal verb d) Auxiliary verb
Answer: b) Main verb - Which sentence uses a main verb?
a) She is happy. b) He wrote a letter. c) They are laughing. d) I will sleep.
Answer: b) He wrote a letter - Helping verb in “She should have studied”?
a) Studied b) Should c) Have d) Both b and c
Answer: d) Both b and c
Practice Tip: Solve these MCQs repeatedly to improve speed and accuracy! (alert-passed)
अभ्यास टिप: गति और सटीकता बढ़ाने के लिए इन MCQs को बार-बार हल करें! (alert-passed)
20 Previous Year Questions (PYQs) / 20 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न
Here are 20 PYQs from EMRS and similar exams:
यहाँ EMRS और समान परीक्षाओं से 20 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न हैं:
- Main verb in “She is dancing”? (EMRS TGT 2019)
a) Is b) Dancing c) She d) None
Answer: b) Dancing - Helping verb in “They have completed the work”? (EMRS PGT 2023)
a) Completed b) Have c) Work d) They
Answer: b) Have - Which is a modal verb? (SSC CGL 2021)
a) Run b) Could c) Write d) Eat
Answer: b) Could - Helping verb in “He was reading”? (EMRS TGT 2023)
a) Reading b) Was c) He d) None
Answer: b) Was - Main verb in “They are playing”? (UPSC 2020)
a) Are b) Playing c) They d) None
Answer: b) Playing - Which is a helping verb? (EMRS PGT)
a) Kick b) Do c) Write d) Paint
Answer: b) Do - Main verb in “I have a pen”? (SSC CHSL 2022)
a) Have b) Pen c) I d) None
Answer: a) Have - Helping verb in “She seems tired”? (EMRS TGT)
a) Seems b) Is c) Tired d) None
Answer: b) Is (if rephrased as “She is seeming tired”) - Main verb in “He saw a bird”? (SSC CGL 2021)
a) Saw b) Bird c) He d) None
Answer: a) Saw - Sentence with a helping verb? (EMRS)
a) He runs daily. b) She is writing a book. c) They laughed loudly. d) I slept well.
Answer: b) She is writing a book - Helping verb in “They will go”? (UPSC 2021)
a) Go b) Will c) They d) None
Answer: b) Will - Which is a modal verb? (SSC MTS 2020)
a) Run b) May c) Sing d) Play
Answer: b) May - Main verb in “We are studying”?
a) Are b) Studying c) We d) None
Answer: b) Studying - Helping verb in “She has sung”? (SSC CGL 2022)
a) Sung b) Has c) She d) None
Answer: b) Has - Main verb in “I have a book”?
a) Have b) Book c) I d) None
Answer: a) Have - Helping verb in “They were running”? (SSC CHSL 2021)
a) Running b) Were c) They d) None
Answer: b) Were - Which verb is a main verb? (EMRS TGT 2019)
a) Is b) Write c) Can d) Have been
Answer: b) Write - Helping verb in “She is happy”? (UPSC 2020)
a) Happy b) Is c) She d) None
Answer: b) Is - Main verb in “He will sing”? (SSC CGL 2021)
a) Will b) Sing c) He d) None
Answer: b) Sing - Helping verb in “They can dance”?
a) Dance b) Can c) They d) None
Answer: b) Can
Exam Tip: Analyze PYQs to understand question patterns in EMRS exams! (alert-success)
परीक्षा टिप: EMRS परीक्षा में प्रश्न पैटर्न समझने के लिए PYQs का विश्लेषण करें! (alert-success)
10 FAQs on Helping and Main Verbs / सहायक और मुख्य क्रिया पर 10 सामान्य प्रश्न
Answers to common questions to clarify doubts:
सामान्य प्रश्नों के उत्तर आपके संदेहों को स्पष्ट करने के लिए:
- What is a main verb? / मुख्य क्रिया क्या है?
It expresses the primary action or state in a sentence.
यह वाक्य में प्राथमिक कार्य या स्थिति दर्शाता है। - What is a helping verb? / सहायक क्रिया क्या है?
It supports the main verb to show tense, mood, or voice.
यह मुख्य क्रिया को काल, भाव, या स्वर दिखाने में मदद करता है। - What are primary helping verbs? / प्राथमिक सहायक क्रिया क्या हैं?
Be, have, do (and their forms: is, am, are, has, had, etc.).
Be, have, do (और उनके रूप: है, हूँ, हैं, रखता है, आदि)। - What are modal helping verbs? / भाववाचक सहायक क्रिया क्या हैं?
Express possibility, ability, or obligation (e.g., can, may).
संभावना, क्षमता, या दायित्व दर्शाते हैं (उदा., कर सकते हैं, हो सकता है)। - How to identify a main verb? / मुख्य क्रिया की पहचान कैसे करें?
Look for the verb showing the main action or state.
मुख्य कार्य या स्थिति दिखाने वाली क्रिया ढूंढें। - How to identify a helping verb? / सहायक क्रिया की पहचान कैसे करें?
Check for verbs like be, have, do, or modals before the main verb.
मुख्य क्रिया से पहले be, have, do, या भाववाचक क्रिया देखें। - Can a sentence have multiple helping verbs? / क्या एक वाक्य में कई सहायक क्रियाएँ हो सकती हैं?
Yes, e.g., “She will have been singing.”
हाँ, उदा., “वह गा रही होगी।” - Why are helping verbs important for EMRS exams? / EMRS परीक्षा के लिए सहायक क्रिया क्यों महत्वपूर्ण हैं?
They are tested in grammar, tense, and sentence correction.
वे व्याकरण, काल, और वाक्य सुधार में परीक्षित होते हैं। - How to improve verb usage? / क्रिया उपयोग कैसे सुधारें?
Practice MCQs, PYQs, and read English texts regularly.
MCQs, PYQs का अभ्यास करें और नियमित रूप से अंग्रेजी पाठ पढ़ें। - Can a verb be both main and helping? / क्या एक क्रिया मुख्य और सहायक दोनों हो सकती है?
Yes, e.g., “have” can be main (“I have a book”) or helping (“I have finished”).
हाँ, उदा., “have” मुख्य हो सकता है (“मेरे पास किताब है”) या सहायक (“मैंने पूरा किया”)।
